Law is a system of rules that are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior .Laws can be made by a collective legislature or by a single legislator, resulting in statutes, by the executive through decrees and regulations, or by judges through binding precedent, normally in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that may elect to accept alternative arbitration to the normal court process.

Full explanation of issues of political economy; public international law, international organizations ,contemporary political problems ,issues of Arab and African Affairs and The Republic of Egypt and foreign languages such as English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, Russian, Chinese, Japanese